Book Review: The 14th New York State Militia in the Civil War, Volume 1, Baptized by Fire from Bull Run, April 1861-August 1862

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by James L. McLean, Jr

El Dorado Hills, Ca.: Savas Beatie, 2025. Pp. xxii, 490. Illus., maps, appends., notes, biblio., index. $45.00. ISBN:978-1-61121-763-6

Brooklyn’s Finest Goes to War.

Having researched the 14th New York State Militia – the “14th Brooklyn” or the “Red Legged Devils” or the “84th New York Volunteer Infantry” – since the 1970s, James McLean, the author of Cutler’s Brigade at Gettysburg (https://www.strategypage.com/bookreviews/2467), gives us the definitive history of a very distinguished regiment. Drawing upon many sources not hitherto explored by historians, found “at many libraries, museums, archives . . . national parks, Volunteer Service Records, and historians’ collections and newspapers,” has led McLean to make some conclusions that are not “mainstream” yet not necessarily "revisionist." 

McLean’s main purposes, of course, in what is the first of a projected three volume history of the regiment, is to examine its service from the outbreak of the war, under fire from First Bull Run, through the battles of Falmouth, Brawner’s Farm, Groveton, to Second Bull Run, during which period it transferred from militia duty to the Volunteer Army.

Mclean does a wonderful job of allowing the soldiers to speak for themselves. Early on he takes a close look at why they chose to go to war. Then he gives us insights into their experiences of military life, thoughts of home, and, of course, coping with the horrors of combat, injury, and death.

Mclean tries to get the reader to feel what it was like to be a Civil War soldier. And not only in battle, as he discusses the men’s lives and experiences between the battles in great depth. Overall, he attains his goal, giving readers a good story about the common soldiers of a notable regiment.

McLean writes not just for other historians, but also for the Civil War Buff, and even for ordinary people seeking to learn a bit about the war

McLean makes the interesting observation that the relative neglect of the 14th Brooklyn in the literature is due to the failure of the regiment’s veterans to write about their experiences in the postwar era, during which many publications regularly ran soldiers’ memoirs, the lack of which allowed the unit to drift into obscurity.

McLean makes clear that 14th Brooklyn performed gallantly, and argues that it was the best combat unit in the Army of the Potomac, which may stir some controversy.

McLean’s book is easy to read, flows well, offering a concise narrative that readers will enjoy, perhaps finding it hard to put down.

McLean’s book is easy to read, flows well, offering a concise narrative that readers will enjoy, and pleasing to the eye, with its full color illustrations, perhaps finding it hard to put down.

Highly recommended

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Our Reviewer: David Marshall has been a high school American history teacher in the Miami-Dade School district for more than three decades. A life-long Civil War enthusiast, David is president of the Miami Civil War Round Table Book Club. In addition to numerous reviews in Civil War News and other publications, he has given presentations to Civil War Round Tables on Joshua Chamberlain, Ulysses S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the common soldier. His previous reviews here include, We Shall Conquer or Die, Dranesville, The Civil War in the Age of Nationalism, “Over a Wide, Hot . . . Crimson Plain", The Atlanta Campaign, Volume 1, Dalton to Cassville, Thunder in the Harbor, All Roads Led to Gettysburg, The Traitor's Homecoming, A Tempest of Iron and Lead, The Cassville Affairs, Holding Charleston by the Bridle, The Maps of Second Bull Run, Hell by the Acre, Chorus of the Union, Digging All Night and Fighting All Day, The Confederate Resurgence of 1864, Building a House Divided, Feeding Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, A Grand Opening Squandered, “No One Wants to be the Last to Die”, A Campaign of Giants, The Battle for Petersburg, Vol. 2, The Sixth Wisconsin and the Long Civil War, Gettysburg: The Tide Turns, The Second Manassas Campaign, and Fighting for Philadelphia: Forts Mercer and Mifflin, the Battle of Whitemarsh, and the Road to Valley Forge, and Exceptionalism in Crisis.

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Note: The 14th New York State Militia in the Civil War, Volume 1is also available in e-editions.

StrategyPage reviews are published in cooperation with The New York Military Affairs Symposium

www.nymas.org

Reviewer: David Marshall   


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